Sunday, June 24, 2012

Gluten-Free Spicy Italian Sausage, Part II


Last summer I conducted multiple trials to come up with a gluten-free sausage that would not only taste great but would hold up on the grill. After many attempts, I came up with a recipe that I thought passed the test.

But I knew I still wanted to play around and improve upon it. I needed a recipe that would let me say "Keep your gluten-filled Field Roast and Tofurky sausage. Mine is just as good and won't lead to inflammation or tummy troubles." Not to mention (though I guess I'm mentioning it) mine are not processed and way less expensive. So HA!

Improving the recipe didn't take much. I just switched out the pinto beans for black-eyed peas and amped up the spice mix a bit. A few more mushrooms and a bit more Worcestershire sauce (vegan and gluten-free, of course). If you don't have gluten-free Worcestershire sauce, you can substitute equal amounts of gluten-free tamari and balsamic vinegar. The result was my best work yet!

These sausages are firm enough to hold up on the grill. When you cook them, they are crispy on the outside, tender on the inside but not mushy, and filled with spicy, Italian flavor. Using black-eyed peas instead of pintos removed the "beany" taste and provided a neutral background for the spices to shine through.

The same recipe can be used with different spice mixes to make breakfast sausages, chorizo sausages or apple sage sausages. They can be sliced up to use in other recipes or eaten whole on a hero with sauteed peppers and onions. You can shape them into links or patties.

However you decide to make them, make several batches because you are going to love them and eat them all. Say goodbye to gluten and hello to greatness! Enjoy!

Gluten-Free Spicy Italian Sausage, Part II

Ingredients

For the Spice Mix:
1 ½ tsp. garlic powder
1 ½ tsp. fennel, crushed
½ tsp. black pepper
1 tsp. salt
1 ½ tsp. sweet paprika
1 ½ tsp. smoked paprika
½ tsp. red pepper flakes
1 tsp. oregano
1/8 tsp. allspice
For the Sausage:
2 tsp. + 2 tsp. olive oil
1 cup mushrooms, chopped
¼ cup onion, finely chopped
1 garlic clove, minced
2 cups cooked or 1-15 oz. can of black-eyed peas, drained and rinsed
1 Tbs. sun-dried tomato paste
¼ cup nutritional yeast
½ cup brown rice flour
1 tsp. xanthan gum
3 Tbs. of gluten-free, vegan Worcestershire Sauce
A few drops of Liquid Smoke (optional)
Directions
Prepare spice mix in advance. Set aside.
Heat a skillet with 2 tsp. of olive oil. Sauté the onions, mushrooms and garlic until softened. Set aside and let cool.
In a large bowl, add the black-eyed peas and mash them up. You can use a fork, a potato masher or just get your hands in there. If you want to use a food processor, do a rough chop. You don't want a puree. Then add the tomato paste, nutritional yeast, spice mix and brown rice flour. Mix well.
Sprinkle the xanthan gum over the mixture and incorporate it well.
Add the cooled veggie mixture to the bowl and mix it into the dry ingredients. Add the Worcestershire sauce and the remaining oil to the bowl and mix it all up well. If you are using the Liquid Smoke, add it in now too.
Divide the mixture into 4 parts. Shape each part into a log. Wrap the logs individually in foil and steam them for 15-20 minutes. I use a metal steamer that sits atop a large stockpot of boiling water. Let them cool. Then refrigerate for a few hours or overnight, if possible. This will help them firm up even more.

When ready to use, unwrap and cook them however you desire. We cooked them on a grill pan and topped them with mustard and sautéed bell peppers and onions. Yum!

The "V" Word: Say it. Eat it. Live it.

37 comments:

  1. where would i purchase xanthum gum and brown rice flour? i've been dyng for sausage and these look pretty close to the real thing!

    ReplyDelete
  2. Hi Lauren,
    Any supermarket should sell brown rice flour and xanthan gum. It would most likely be in the gluten-free section which even the smallest markets are now creating or wherever they keep the flours and baking ingredients.

    And if you still can't find it, you can order them online from Arrowhead Mills or Bob's Red Mill.

    ReplyDelete
  3. I am looking forward to trying these. consider steaming them in corn husks instead of foil. this is how I have been making my sausage, it works and I avoid the concerns about aluminum.

    ReplyDelete
  4. That's a great idea. Unfortunately, I've developed an allergy or sensitivity to corn so I can't do that but it sounds like a great idea. Maybe I could try it in banana leaf!

    ReplyDelete
  5. Also, in addition to foil and banana leaves, I've also tried parchment paper and that works great!

    cant wait to try this recipe.

    ReplyDelete
  6. I just made these sausages and they were absolutely gorgeous. They did taste like pepperoni or salami, such a rich flavour.
    Your instructions were so easy to follow and the sausages looked amazing.
    These were the first vegan sausages I've ever met and I'm so happy to finally be able to eat a sausages again!

    ReplyDelete
  7. Made these last night. The flavor is perfect but the texture was a little mushy. How can I correct that?

    ReplyDelete
  8. Katherine, I'm so glad you liked them. I think they are really close to the store-brand and I love them. Thank you.

    Carol, I'm not sure why they were mushy. When you make the mix, you have to use your own judgment as to whether they have enough flour or not and be sure to sprinkle enough xanthan gum - that's what gives it the chewy texture.

    Make sure the beans are drained too so they don't add too much moisture to the mix. Remember, they will never be as firm as a gluten sausage so don't expect that but it holds up on the grill and can be sliced which is what I wanted.

    Good luck with the next batch.

    ReplyDelete
  9. I'll try again because they taste amazing!! I'll just have to keep trying.

    ReplyDelete
  10. I am so excited to find this recipe and your whole blog. My husband has celiac disease, and I've recently resumed a vegan diet (after a 12 year, sad hiatus), so I'm delighted to find this wealth of recipes we can both enjoy.

    ReplyDelete
  11. Hello,
    these look amazing, I usually make seitan sausages, but im tryting to get away from too much gluten. I am also allergic to soy so i am really excited to try these out. I have a couple of questions... do you think that arrowroot would be an ok substitute for xanthum gum? I have it already and have a very limited space in my kitchen. Also what are your thoughts on turning this recipe into one giant roast? I'm trying to find a way to make a soy free and gluten free roast. thanks so much

    ReplyDelete
  12. Hi jp, I'm going to be guessing here since I haven't tried it. My guess would be that you could sub arrowroot for xanthan gum but you might not get the same texture and consistency. The xanthan gum (or guar gum) gives you that chewy texture and helps it hold together like gluten does.

    I use arrowroot instead of corn starch all the time for thickening (like gravies) and for crunchy coatings. I think it would work somewhat but you might need more than the amount of xanthan gum. Like I said, I'm guessing.

    Xanthan gum does come in very small bags and even though it's expensive, you use so little it lasts forever. If you do try the arrowroot substitution, please let me know how it comes out!

    ReplyDelete
  13. Hi Rhea,
    I tried out the recipe, I used tapioca starch instead of xanthum gum because I had it already and my store did not sell xanthum gum. I pretty much followed the recipe exactly, but i added extra tapioca starch, but they came out tasting like raw dough, they were firm on the outside though. I'm wondering where I went wrong, I'm not sure if maybe I should have cooked them for longer?

    ReplyDelete
  14. Probably too much starch. You don't want them to be more flour or starch than beans and veggies. You can buy xanthan gum online. It lasts forever. Guar gum is also the same.

    ReplyDelete
  15. Holy cow, these are DIVINE. Used sorghum instead of brown rice (what I had) and they turned out fabulous. So glad I found your site!!!

    ReplyDelete
  16. Hi! I really want to make these, do you think agar would work in place of xanthan gum? Thanks! They look delish!

    ReplyDelete
  17. I don't know if agar would work. I have never used it. But it subs for gelatin while xanthan gum and guar gum sub for gluten. Someone tried to sub with tapioca starch and it didn't work. If you try, let us know but I would invest in a bag of xanthan gum. It really lasts forever.

    ReplyDelete
  18. wow they look awesome...I will be trying them for sure when I get the ingredients! I'm not a mushroom eater, if I leave them out what would you suggest to replace them with? Thanks for sharing your super recipes, I find the transition to vegan is not easy and appreciate the recipes that are more like "comfort food". Yours all look really good :D

    ReplyDelete
  19. Kathee, the mushrooms give the sausages a beefy flavor plus that umami taste that satisfies. You really don't taste mushroom. I used to hate mushrooms until I became vegetarian. Then I had a cheesesteak made with mushrooms and I was converted! I have a vegan version of that sandwich on the blog.

    If you leave them out, you will have a more beany taste.

    If you are in need of any support on your journey, please ask. I'd be glad to help in a friendly, non-judgmental way.

    Read my entry "3 years Veg and 7 Lessons Learned" on the blog. It's intended for those who might be struggling. Email if you want. I'm always glad to help.

    ReplyDelete
  20. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  21. Thank you Rhea and everyone,reading these posts has helped me prepare these sausages.My wife is Gluten intolerant and I am Vegan. My first batch came out more like bean dip rolled up in corn husk. They were good but not a sausage. I am making them now with more brown rice flour.I am attending a Plant Based Cooking Program, if I get any good tips I will post here. Thanks again, Love

    ReplyDelete
  22. Oh no, bean dip? Sounds like you needed more flour and/or xanthan gum. Don't skip the xanthan gum!

    ReplyDelete
  23. I'm excited to try these! If I don't have a steamer, what would you recommend?

    ReplyDelete
  24. Hi Liz,
    You could put a metal colander over the pot and then put the lid on that.

    ReplyDelete
  25. I made these tonight, and they are fantastic. Thank you for the recipe. It's definitely the best vegan, gluten free sausage I have ever had.

    ReplyDelete
  26. Thank you Don. I'm so happy to hear that!!!

    ReplyDelete
  27. I was super excited to find this recipe until I saw that it contained mushrooms. :-( any substitution suggestions?

    Also I use Guar gum instead of xanthanam for all my gf. recipes. I am assuming it will work but figured I'd ask if anyone has tried it instead

    ReplyDelete
  28. Danielle, you can certainly swap xanthan gum and guar gum.
    The mushrooms lend a bit of meaty taste and texture but I'm sure you can just use the beans alone. You could also add lentils but they have such a distinctive taste, it might change the flavor. Let me know what you try!

    ReplyDelete
  29. I'm curious what brand of vegan and gluten-free worcestershire sauce you use. I haven't been able to find one that is both. Thanks!

    ReplyDelete
  30. Hi Megan,
    The only one I know about is Wizard from Edwards and Son. I usually order around 6 at a time. Stores don't like to carry it. I guess there is not enough demand. I'm going to come up with my own recipe, I think.

    Here is the link: http://www.edwardandsons.com/sauces_shop_wizards.itml

    ReplyDelete
  31. Hi there, I'm super excited to make these. How long do you think they would last in the fridge?

    ReplyDelete
  32. Hi Lindsay, I freeze them if I'm not using them right away. They can be poked from frozen right in the pan.

    ReplyDelete
  33. Hi Rhea! besides Pinto beans what else could I sub for black eyed peas? Cheers Anna

    ReplyDelete
  34. Hi Anna,
    You could use any bean you like. I was trying for the one that tasted the least beany. Pintos were good but black-eyed peas taste even less beany.

    You could use cannelini, northern, probably even chickpeas! Red kidney beans would be good too and give you a nice color. I think it really depends on what taste you like.

    Rhea

    ReplyDelete
  35. Good Morning....The recipe calls for 2tsp +2tsp oil. I only see you using 2tsp sautéing the veggies. Where is the second 2tsp added ???? Thanks

    ReplyDelete
  36. Thanks for pointing that out. It went into the sausage mix. I'll fix that.

    ReplyDelete

I love comments. They make me happy :)